Cartagena.info

An independent guide to Cartagena, Colombia

Travel guide · the whole trip

Travel to Cartagena, Colombia: the whole trip, decided in order

If you travel to Cartagena, Colombia, you are planning a city trip with a boat day: a walled Spanish port on the Caribbean, on UNESCO’s list since 1984, with coral islands offshore. Give it three nights, four if you want a night on an island. Go from December to April for dry, breezy streets, or in May and June for the emptiest hotels; from May to November it rains on 7 to 12 days a month. Plan by the clock: walk early, spend the hot hours on the water, in a pool or in a museum, and come back out for the sunset.

I spent 12 days in Cartagena in October 2023, as a tourist paying my own way. I stayed inside the walls, in Getsemaní and in Bocagrande, and got around by taxi and bus. Rainer Lang, editor

Some links on this page are affiliate links: the guide earns a commission when you book through them. The partner sets the price; the guide adds no fee.

1The board

Your trip in six decisions

Six decisions in the order you make them. Entries 1, 4 and 6 and the margin follow your month.

The almanac of a tripSix decisions, in order, for November

  1. When to go

    December to April: dry streets and the longest cool hours, but the roughest sea. May to November: rain on 7 to 12 days a month and a gentler sea; May and June have the emptiest hotels.

    November is the wet season, with a calm sea.

    Streets cool enough to walk
    until 8:00, again from 17:45
    Rain, normal 1991 to 2020
    about 9 days, 178 mm

    More: the best time to visit and the hourly weather

  2. How long

    Three nights: a day for the walled city, walked early, a day on a boat, and the hours either side. A fourth night buys a night on an island.

    Castillo San Felipe opens
    Monday to Sunday, 7:00 to 18:00
    Island day boats
    out 8:00 to 8:30, back about 16:30

    More: the itinerary, two to five nights

  3. Where to sleep

    Inside the walls or in Getsemaní, with a pool for the hot hours. Bocagrande has the beach across the road but a long walk to the old town.

    Centro to the Clock Tower, at 4 km/h
    8 minutes on foot
    Getsemaní to the gate
    10 minutes
    Bocagrande to the Clock Tower
    37 minutes

    More: where to stay, area by area

  4. Which island day

    First time: a shared boat to the Rosario Islands. Half a day: Tierra Bomba. Pale sand by road: Playa Blanca on Barú.

    November: the sea is typically calmer. The easiest crossings of the year.

    Park and dock fees, a person
    31,500 COP (about USD 10)
    Tierra Bomba crossing, north shore
    7 to 20 minutes

    More: the island picker

  5. How to arrive

    Fly into Rafael Núñez (CTG), inside the city, and take an authorized taxi at the zone fare. US passports need no visa; Check-Mig is free. Ships dock at the terminal in Manga.

    Airport to the historic center
    10 minutes
    Taxi to the walled city
    20,200 COP, plus 1,100 COP from 19:00 to 05:00
    Cruise terminal to the walls
    3.2 km

    More: the airport fares and Check-Mig

  6. What it costs, and what to watch

    Official prices are low; rooms, meals and boats have none. The US rates all of Colombia Level 3: Reconsider Travel; Canada and Australia warn of drugging, pickpocketing and unlicensed boats in Cartagena.

    November: cruise ships are in port on 15 days. On those days the plazas are busiest at midday: walk early.

    Bus ride
    3,900 COP (about USD 1.00)
    Fortress, foreign adult
    38,000 COP (about USD 12)

    More: the official prices and the four advisories

All twelve months

The board for every month
MonthStreets cool until, again fromRain daysRainSeaShip daysSunset
January9:45, 16:45under 1under 1 mmrougher2217:58
February9:45, 16:45under 1under 1 mmrougher1718:10
March9:15, 16:45under 13 mmrougher1418:13
April8:15, 17:45219 mmmoderate1718:13
May7:15, 21:157117 mmcalmer218:16
June7:15, 21:15993 mmcalmer318:24
July7:45, 19:309121 mmmoderatenot covered18:28
August7:30, 21:1510128 mmcalmernot covered18:21
September7:15, 21:1510133 mmcalmer618:03
October8:00, 19:0012237 mmcalmer1117:45
November8:00, 17:459178 mmcalmer1517:37
December9:00, 17:15345 mmrougher1817:43

Streets cool: at or below the guide’s 35 °C street line, in still air. Rain: days with 1 mm or more, IDEAM normal 1991 to 2020. Sea: typical. Ship days: the 2026-27 port schedule, which does not cover July and August.

2Before you book

Is Cartagena worth visiting, and who it does not suit

Why people go. The walls, the fortress and the colonial streets are one UNESCO site, and the Rosario Islands are a day out by boat. In 2025 Migración Colombia counted 1,665,292 international entries and exits through Cartagena’s airport.

Why Americans go. A US passport needs no visa for a short visit (foreign ministry list, 1 September 2026). The airport’s operator lists American Airlines, Delta, JetBlue and Spirit among its carriers, and United has announced routes from Washington D.C. and Houston. Many come by sea: of the cruise passengers registered at Cartagena in 2024, 61.9% were from the United States and 12.4% from Canada.

Two things surprise people. First, the heat: at 13:00 the shade feels like 37 to 39 °C (99 to 102 °F) in every month, and even 7:00 feels like 30 to 35 °C (86 to 95 °F). In February the streets are cool enough to walk until 9:45 and again from 16:45; in September only until 7:15 and from 21:15. The second is prices: official prices are low and the walls are free, but every boat day adds 31,500 COP a person at the dock, taxi fares in the city are set by zone under Decreto 0051 de 2026, Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena, of which the airport’s table is the part published, and rooms, meals and boats cost what the seller asks.

Who it does not suit. Anyone who wants a beach outside the hotel door: the city beaches are rock groynes and rented tents. Anyone who wants to be out at midday: the shade at 13:00 is past the guide’s walking line in every month. And anyone whose plans follow the advisories: the US rates all of Colombia, Cartagena included, Level 3: Reconsider Travel (advisory of 31 March 2026), citing crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and natural disasters. None of the US, UK, Canada or Australia lists the city among areas to avoid; Canada and Australia name it for drugging, pickpocketing and unlicensed tour boats.

Bocagrande beach from above, between two rock groynes, with umbrellas, tents and swimmers
Bocagrande from a hotel tower in January: the sand sits in bays between rock groynes, with swimmers in the shallow water, rows of rental tents and a lifeguard stand.Photo: Joe Ross, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

On top of every island tour, a person31,500 COPPaid at Muelle de la Bodeguita.

3The city

The city on foot: walls, barrio, fortress, evenings

The old town is small: Centro and San Diego inside the walls, Getsemaní outside the main gate, 10 minutes apart on foot. The walls are free; the fortress charges 38,000 COP a foreign adult. The hour decides the day, not the distance.

For the history on the morning loop, the shared walking tour of the historic center and Getsemaní covers both sides of the gate.

Colonial facades with wooden balconies on Plaza de la Aduana
Painted colonial houses with wooden balconies face Plaza de la Aduana in the walled city.Photo: Dr. Thomas Liptak, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Museums at middayThe Palacio de la Inquisición: 24,000 COP, open 9:00 to 18:00 Monday to Saturday.

4The water

Islands, beaches and boats, nearest to farthest

Clear shallows and pale sand need a boat or the road to Barú. Day boats leave 8:00 to 8:30 and are back about 16:30, and the national park’s fees are paid per person at the dock, on top of the tour.

For a first island day with no plan of your own: the 5-stop Rosario Islands day tour with lunch, a shared boat.

Thatched house on a small cay in turquoise water
A thatched house and a low stone wall sit on a small cay surrounded by shallow turquoise water in the Rosario Islands.Photo: Maria Pia, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

5Plans

Putting the days together

Four kinds of tour leave once a day, in the morning, and are worth booking before you fly: the shared island boat, a private boat, the mud volcano and Palenque. Walks, food tours and sunset boats can usually wait for the day before.

The mud cone of the Volcán del Totumo with its wooden platform at the top
The Volcán del Totumo: a cone of grey mud with a railed platform on top, where visitors climb down into the crater.Photo: Dasha Shishkova, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

6Practical

Weather, safety, money and the way in

It is hot at every hour of every month; what changes is rain, wind and the sea. Airport taxi fares, the bus fare and site fees are set by decree or by the operator.

Who edits the guide and how it is made: about cartagena.info. How the partner links earn and what a click records: the affiliate disclosure and the privacy page. Who took the photographs and drew on which data: photo credits. A correction or a question: contact.

Rafael Núñez airport from an arriving plane: the runway on the strip between the Caribbean and the Ciénaga de la Virgen lagoon, with the Crespo grid below it
On the approach: the runway runs along the strip between the Caribbean and the Ciénaga de la Virgen lagoon, with the streets of Crespo and the beach road into town below it (2019).Photo: Kidwiki91, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Airport taxi to the walled city20,200 COPThe 2026 zone fare, plus 1,100 COP at night.

7First time

Read these five first, in this order

  1. Pick your month: it sets the walking hours and the sea.
  2. Fix the number of nights.
  3. Choose the area to sleep in, by the walk.
  4. Choose the island day.
  5. Read the advisories and their precautions.

8Questions

Travel to Cartagena: five questions before you book

Is Cartagena worth visiting?

Yes, if you want a walled colonial old town and a day on the water, and can plan around the heat. The old town is one UNESCO site, crossed on foot; the Rosario Islands are a day by boat. Not if you want a beach outside the hotel door.

Why do Americans go to Cartagena?

A US passport needs no visa for a short visit, and the airport’s operator lists American Airlines, Delta, JetBlue and Spirit among its carriers. Cruise lines bring many more: of the cruise passengers registered at Cartagena in 2024, 61.9% were from the United States.

Is Cartagena a good vacation spot?

For a short trip of old town, food, evenings out and a boat day, yes, planned by the clock: at 13:00 the shade feels like 37 to 39 °C (99 to 102 °F) all year. The US rates Colombia Level 3: Reconsider Travel; none of the US, UK, Canadian or Australian advisories lists the city as an area to avoid.

How many days do we need in Cartagena?

Three nights for a first visit: a full day for the walled city, walked early, a full day on a boat to the Rosario Islands, and the hours either side. Add a fourth night for a night on an island, a fifth for Palenque or the mud volcano.

Is Cartagena cheap or expensive?

Cheap where there is an official price: a bus ride is 3,900 COP, the walls are free and the fortress is 38,000 COP (about USD 12). The airport taxi and 31,500 COP a person on every boat day add up. Rooms, meals and boats have no fixed price.

Sources

  1. Official taxi fare from Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia to Centro - San Diego - La Matuna - Getsemaní (2026 table): 20,200 COP. OINAC: Tarifas taxis desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Rafael Núñez (footed 'Decreto 0051 Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena').
  2. Official taxi fare from Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia to Bocagrande, Castillogrande, Laguito, Cuatro Vientos, Alma Viva (hasta la Bomba del Amparo), Cuartelillo de Olaya (2026 table): 34,400 COP. OINAC: Tarifas taxis desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Rafael Núñez (footed 'Decreto 0051 Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena').
  3. Airport taxi night surcharge in Cartagena, Colombia (2026): 1100 COP. OINAC: Tarifas taxis desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Rafael Núñez (footed 'Decreto 0051 Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena').
  4. Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia: airlines listed on the operator site: Avianca, LATAM, Wingo, American Airlines, Copa, Spirit, Plus Ultra, KLM, Air Transat (seasonal), JetBlue, Arajet, JetSMART, Aeroméxico, Edelweiss (seasonal), Delta, Air Canada, Laser Airlines. OINAC: Aerolíneas.
  5. United Airlines new routes to Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia: destinations: Washington D.C. and Houston (start dates not given). OINAC: Aug 2026 infographic (new routes).
  6. Share of cruise passenger SIRE registrations at Cartagena, Colombia, 2024: USA: 61.9%. Migración Colombia: Migración Cruceros Temporada report (Tabla 1, source: Terminal de Cruceros SPRC), 2025-10-09.
  7. Share of cruise passenger SIRE registrations at Cartagena, Colombia, 2024: Canada: 12.4%. Migración Colombia: Migración Cruceros Temporada report (Tabla 1, source: Terminal de Cruceros SPRC), 2025-10-09.
  8. Check-Mig: earliest filing before the trip: 72 hours. Migración Colombia: CheckMig service page, 2025-01-02.
  9. Check-Mig: latest filing before the trip: 1 hour. Migración Colombia: CheckMig service page, 2025-01-02.
  10. Cancillería visa list (PDF of 1 Sep 2026), column 'does Colombia require a visa for short visits': United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland and every EU member state: no. Cancillería de Colombia: Lista de países que exigen visa de turismo a colombianos y nacionalidades a las que Colombia les exige visa de turismo, 2026-09-01.
  11. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, Cartagena, Colombia: full rate (Tarifa Plena) for foreign adults and anyone without Colombian ID: 38000 COP. ETCAR (Fortificaciones de Cartagena): Resolución 005 of 9 Jan 2026, 2026-01-09.
  12. Palacio de la Inquisición / Museo Histórico de Cartagena (MUHCA), Cartagena, Colombia: adult entry (no national/foreign split): 24,000 COP. Museo Histórico de Cartagena de Indias (MUHCA): visit page.
  13. Palacio de la Inquisición / Museo Histórico de Cartagena (MUHCA), Cartagena, Colombia: opening hours Monday to Saturday: 9:00 to 18:00. Museo Histórico de Cartagena de Indias (MUHCA): visit page.
  14. Road distance from the Clock Tower, Cartagena, Colombia to the end of the Vía a Playa Blanca at the south end of Playa Blanca (Barú), via Vía Mamonal, Pasacaballos and the bridge over the Canal del Dique, measured on OpenStreetMap road geometry: 39.4 km. OpenStreetMap road geometry (Overpass API, fetched 2026-11-11), shortest path measured with haversine segments, 2026-11-11.
  15. Road distance from the Clock Tower, Cartagena, Colombia to the Volcán del Totumo (OSM node 5108270524, Santa Catalina, Bolívar), routed on OpenStreetMap: 56.91 km. Valhalla auto routing (FOSSGIS public instance) on OpenStreetMap data, fetched 2026-11-12, 2026-11-12.
  16. Road distance from the Clock Tower, Cartagena, Colombia to San Basilio de Palenque (OSM node 703211224, Mahates, Bolívar), routed on OpenStreetMap: 64.3 km. Valhalla auto routing (FOSSGIS public instance) on OpenStreetMap data, fetched 2026-11-12, 2026-11-12.
  17. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Jan: 0.5 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  18. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Feb: 0.3 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  19. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Mar: 3.2 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  20. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Apr: 18.6 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  21. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in May: 117.4 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  22. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Jun: 92.5 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  23. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Jul: 121.1 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  24. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Aug: 127.5 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  25. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Sep: 133.1 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  26. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Oct: 236.5 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  27. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Nov: 178.3 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  28. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean precipitation in Dec: 44.7 mm. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  29. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Jan: 0.1. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  30. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Feb: 0.1. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  31. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Mar: 0.4. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  32. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Apr: 2.0. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  33. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in May: 7.0. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  34. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Jun: 8.5. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  35. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Jul: 8.5. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  36. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Aug: 9.5. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  37. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Sep: 10.3. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  38. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Oct: 12.1. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  39. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Nov: 8.9. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  40. Cartagena, Colombia (Rafael Núñez airport), climate normal 1991-2020: mean number of days with rain of 1 mm or more in Dec: 2.6. IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020 (open data, datos.gov.co dataset nsz2-kzcq), station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena de Indias, 2025-07-01.
  41. Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena, Colombia (UNESCO World Heritage): year inscribed: 1984. UNESCO open data API, dataset whc001 (World Heritage List), id_no 285.
  42. Muelle La Bodeguita, Cartagena, Colombia: park fee bundle (13,500 park + 18,000 dock) for the Islas del Rosario: 31,500 COP. Corpoturismo Cartagena de Indias: ticket store (catalogue in page source).
  43. GetYourGuide listing 'Cartagena: Beach Day on Tierra Bomba Island, Punta Arena' (AV COL), Cartagena, Colombia: boat ride from Cartagena to the island: 7 min. GetYourGuide product page t567775 (provider AV COL).
  44. GetYourGuide listing 'Makani Beach Club w/ Boat Transfer, Drink & Sunbed', Tierra Bomba, Cartagena, Colombia: boat time from Cartagena: 15 to 20 min. GetYourGuide product page t1297562 (provider Cartagena Day Tours).
  45. GetYourGuide listing 'Palma Island, San Bernardo with Pool and Lunch', Cartagena, Colombia: speedboat time from Cartagena to Isla Palma (San Bernardo): 2 h. GetYourGuide product page t1401447 (provider Aventuras Cartagena SAS).
  46. Viator listing 'Visit 3 Top Islands: Mucura, Tintipan and Santa Cruz from Cartagena', Cartagena, Colombia: speedboat time as listed: 90 min. Viator product page d4498-374721P25 (supplier vuelamax actividades y tours).
  47. GetYourGuide listing 'Cartagena: 5-Stop Rosario Islands Day Tour with Lunch & Beach Club Passes', Cartagena, Colombia: Eco ticket hours: 8:00 to 16:30. GetYourGuide product page t497946.
  48. GetYourGuide listing 'Cartagena: Rosario Islands Excursion with Snorkeling and Playa Blanca in Barú', Cartagena, Colombia: meeting time at Muelle de la Bodeguita, gate 2: 8:30. GetYourGuide product page t934710.
  49. Cancellation window stated by the GetYourGuide and Viator tour listings for Cartagena, Colombia read on 11 Nov 2026 (free cancellation, full refund): 24. GetYourGuide and Viator product pages.
  50. Colombian peso exchange rate (TRM) valid 2026-11-11: 3297.07 COP per USD. Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia: TRM, open dataset on datos.gov.co, 2026-11-11.
  51. US State Department travel advisory level for Colombia: Level 3: Reconsider Travel. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  52. UK FCDO Colombia advice: alert status: Advise against all but essential travel to parts of Colombia; list includes the southern part of Bolívar Department; Cartagena city is not listed. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  53. US State Department Colombia advisory: reasons given for Level 3: crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and natural disasters. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  54. US State Department Colombia advisory: what it says about Cartagena and Bolívar: Names neither Cartagena nor Bolívar; Bolívar is not among the Do Not Travel areas. US State Department: Colombia travel advisory (official RSS feed TAsTWs.xml), 2026-03-31.
  55. Government of Canada regional advisories for Colombia: Bolívar: Bolívar is not on its avoid-all-travel or avoid-non-essential-travel lists. Government of Canada: Travel advice Colombia, 2026-11-02.
  56. Smartraveller Colombia: what it says about Bolívar and Cartagena in its area lists: Southern Bolívar is on its reconsider-your-need-to-travel list; the city of Cartagena is not on any higher-level list. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  57. Smartraveller on petty crime in Colombia: Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common, particularly in larger cities including Cartagena. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  58. Smartraveller on dating apps in Colombia: Criminals target foreigners through dating apps, particularly in larger cities including Cartagena. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  59. Smartraveller on tourist boats in Colombia: Be cautious with tourist boats from the northern Caribbean coast, particularly Cartagena; travel only in licensed boats and check for life jackets and safety equipment. Australian Government, Smartraveller: Colombia, 2026-10-06.
  60. City taxi fares in Cartagena, Colombia, 2026: governing decree: Decreto 0051 de 2026, Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena. OINAC airport taxi PDF (quotes Decreto 0051 de 2026, Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena).
  61. Transcaribe (BRT) bus fare, Cartagena, Colombia: 3900 COP. Transcaribe S.A.: news 'Alcaldía de Cartagena expide decreto que fija nueva tarifa de Transcaribe', 2026-01-20.
  62. Marsol bus Cartagena to Santa Marta: duration: 5 h. Marsol: website (operator's own published durations and 'desde' fares).
  63. Rafael Núñez airport (CTG), Cartagena, Colombia: migratory flows in 2025, all nationalities, in and out: 1,665,292 people. Migración Colombia: Informe de Gestión 2025, 2026-01-31.
  64. El Dorado airport (Bogotá): migratory flows in 2025: 12,535,687 people. Migración Colombia: Informe de Gestión 2025, 2026-01-31.
  65. Rionegro airport (Medellín): migratory flows in 2025: 4,129,192 people. Migración Colombia: Informe de Gestión 2025, 2026-01-31.
  66. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Jan 2026: 73.9%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), annex to the August 2026 release, sheet 4.2 (monthly occupancy by region), Cartagena column, 2026-10-16.
  67. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Feb 2026: 69.9%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), boletín técnico, section 1.4.x Cartagena, 2026-10-16.
  68. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Mar 2026 (DANE series as revised in the annex of the August 2026 release): 66.4%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), annex to the August 2026 release, sheet 4.2 (monthly occupancy by region), Cartagena column, 2026-10-16.
  69. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Apr 2026 (DANE series as revised in the annex of the August 2026 release): 59.7%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), annex to the August 2026 release, sheet 4.2 (monthly occupancy by region), Cartagena column, 2026-10-16.
  70. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, May 2026 (DANE series as revised in the annex of the August 2026 release): 55.4%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), annex to the August 2026 release, sheet 4.2 (monthly occupancy by region), Cartagena column, 2026-10-16.
  71. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Jun 2026: 55.2%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), boletín técnico, section 1.4.x Cartagena, 2026-10-16.
  72. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Jul 2026 (DANE series as revised in the annex of the August 2026 release): 62.6%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), annex to the August 2026 release, sheet 4.2 (monthly occupancy by region), Cartagena column, 2026-10-16.
  73. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Aug 2026: 65.6%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), boletín técnico, section 1.4.x Cartagena, 2026-10-16.
  74. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Sep 2025: 64.5%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), boletín técnico Sep 2025, section Cartagena (p. 8), 2025-11-14.
  75. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Oct 2025: 63.6%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), boletín técnico Oct 2025, section Cartagena (p. 8), 2025-12-15.
  76. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Nov 2025: 67.9%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), boletín técnico Nov 2025, section Cartagena (p. 8), 2026-01-23.
  77. Hotel occupancy in Cartagena, Colombia, Dec 2025: 67.0%. DANE: Encuesta Mensual de Alojamiento (EMA), boletín técnico Dec 2025, section Cartagena (p. 7), 2026-02-13.
  78. Felt temperature by month and hour. NOAA NCEI Integrated Surface Database, station 800220 (Rafael Nunez airport, Cartagena), hourly observations, 2016 to 2024; medians per month and hour (Steadman apparent temperature, shade).
  79. Sunrise, sunset, sea and rain by month. Sunrise and sunset for the 15th of each month, UTC-5. Rain: IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020, station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, mean days with 1 mm or more and mean millimetres per month. Sea: typical values from the Open-Meteo Marine model, 2016 to 2025 (CC BY 4.0).
  80. Ship days. Sociedad Portuaria Regional de Cartagena, Programación de Cruceros 2026-27 (PDF updated 2026-11-03).
  81. Distances on the chart. Straight-line distance from the Clock Tower, computed from OpenStreetMap coordinates (ODbL).

Photographs

  1. Bocagrande beach from above, between two rock groynes, with umbrellas, tents and swimmers. Photo: Joe Ross, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  2. Colonial facades with wooden balconies on Plaza de la Aduana. Photo: Dr. Thomas Liptak, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  3. Thatched house on a small cay in turquoise water. Photo: Maria Pia, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  4. The mud cone of the Volcán del Totumo with its wooden platform at the top. Photo: Dasha Shishkova, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  5. Rafael Núñez airport from an arriving plane: the runway on the strip between the Caribbean and the Ciénaga de la Virgen lagoon, with the Crespo grid below it. Photo: Kidwiki91, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons