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An independent guide to Cartagena, Colombia

Food and drink · Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena food: what to eat, when, and whether to book a tour

Cartagena food is the cooking of Colombia’s Caribbean coast: corn and yuca fritters in the morning, fried fish with coconut rice and patacones at lunch, coconut and tamarind sweets and cold palm-fruit juice through the heat, and seafood at any hour. In Cartagena, Colombia you can find all of it on your own: the fritos sell in the plazas, the sweets under one arcade by the Clock Tower. Book a street-food tour only if you want ten tastings explained on one walk early in your stay, and a cooking class if you want to cook a coastal meal yourself. One caution first: the US CDC advises travelers to avoid street food, raw seafood and fruit sold already cut, so read its advice before you eat from a stall.

I visited the Bazurto market on my trip to Cartagena in October 2023. Rainer Lang, editor

Some links on this page are affiliate links: the guide earns a commission when you book through them. The partner sets the price; the guide adds no fee.

1The plate

24 dishes and drinks, laid out on the day

Each drawing opens its entry below. Spanish names first: they are what the boards and the vendors use.

Plate I · Cartagena, Colombia

The dishes of the coast, from breakfast to dinner

Drawn schematically, not to scale. Tap a dish for its entry.

A dish sits in a column only where it belongs to that time of day; dishes with no set hour run along the bottom.

2Morning

Breakfast at the fritos stall

Fritos are the fried snacks of the coast, sold from small stalls, the puestos de fritos. Cartagena’s newspaper, El Universal, points to Plaza de San Diego, Plaza Fernández de Madrid, Plaza de los Estudiantes and Plaza de la Trinidad in Getsemaní as places to buy them in the old town.

1Arepa de huevo also called empanada con huevo

A disc of yellow corn dough, fried, opened, filled with a raw egg and fried again. Some stalls add a chicken or meat stew with the egg. It comes with suero costeño or a spicy suero. When: at any hour, and often for breakfast.

2Carimañola yuca fritter

Yuca dough wrapped around a filling of stewed meat or cheese, then fried. It sits beside the arepas on the same stalls and is eaten with an ají of vinegar, chili and suero.

3Empanada corn turnover

Yellow corn dough folded over ground meat or shredded chicken and fried, with ají or suero costeño on the side.

4Suero costeño the sauce the fritos come with

The sauce served with the fritos: with the arepa de huevo, the empanadas and the patacones.

The city’s Festival del Frito was set for 24 January to 2 February 2026; rain moved its last days to 3 and 4 February. It is held at the start of the year.

PayingPrices must be shown in pesos with taxes included, at a stall as in a restaurant: the bill and the tip.

3Midday

The lunch plate: fish, coconut rice, patacones

Colombia’s tourism board sums up the city’s cooking as fried foods, rice dishes, soups and stews. At lunch they meet on one plate: a whole fried fish with coconut rice and patacones.

5Pescado frito fried whole fish

A mojarra or a red snapper (pargo rojo) fried whole in a pot of hot oil and served with coconut rice, patacones and salad. When: lunch; El Universal calls it the ideal lunch at the beach. For lunch on the sand: Cartagena beaches, Rosario Islands.

6Arroz con coco coconut rice

Rice cooked in coconut milk instead of water. It comes white, or black and caramelized.

12Patacones fried green plantain

Slices of green plantain, pressed flat and fried. In Cartagena they come with suero, cheese and guiso, a cooked sauce. When: at any time of day.

7Sancocho meat and root-vegetable pot

A pot of meat, yuca, plantain and other vegetables cooked together in broth. When: lunch.

16Mote de queso yam and cheese soup

A soup of ñame (yam) with cubes of hard coastal cheese.

10Posta negra cartagenera Cartagena’s dark beef

Beef cooked slowly until it turns dark and glossy, sweetened with panela (unrefined cane sugar) and spiced. It usually comes with coconut rice. When: at lunch or dinner, like the coconut-rice plates of the region.

11Arroz con coco y camarones coconut rice with shrimp

Coconut rice with fresh shrimp and vegetables cooked through it. When: lunch or dinner.

Posta negra cartagenera, dark beef in its sauce in a glass dish, beside a dish of white sliced rolls on a laid table
Posta negra: beef cooked slowly until it turns dark and glossy, here served at a family table in Cartagena.Photo: Xemenendura, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Red snapper and other whole fish laid on ice on a fish stall at the Mercado de Bazurto
Red snapper, pargo rojo, on ice at the Mercado de Bazurto. Snapper and mojarra are the fish of the fried-fish lunch.Photo: Xemenendura, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

4From the sea

Ceviche, shrimp cocktail and the seafood pot

Seafood comes three ways: cured raw in lime, mixed to order in a cup, and stewed with coconut milk. Read what the CDC says about raw seafood before the first two.

14Ceviche also spelled cebiche

Raw fish or seafood cut small and cured in lime or sour orange juice with chopped onion, salt and chili. Nothing in it is cooked by heat.

13Cóctel de camarón shrimp cocktail, Cartagena style

Shrimp mixed with pieces of fresh fish and made up on the spot, sold in a cup on the beach or in the plazas of the city.

15Cazuela de mariscos seafood stew

A seafood stew made with coconut milk, named after the cazuela, the wide clay pot it is cooked in.

Fish is sold whole on ice at the Mercado de Bazurto, the city’s wholesale market east of the old town. The city wants to move the wholesale trade out of Bazurto. In February 2026 a study named the Mamonal to Gambote bypass as the most promising of three zones for a new supply center; no site was decided then. The Bazurto site would stay a smaller market with a focus on food, tourism and culture (El Universal). One listed cooking class starts there.

By the seaDay passes with lunch: beach clubs, Tierra Bomba.

5Sweets and fruit

The Portal de los Dulces, and fruit from a palenquera’s bowl

The Portal de los Dulces is the arcade at the entrance by the Clock Tower, on Plaza de los Coches. Its 29 sweet sellers had their stalls renewed by the city and the chamber of commerce in January 2025, with card readers for digital payment. The sweets are on show at the stalls, so you can choose by sight.

20Cocadas coconut sweets

Grated coconut cooked with sugar or panela; in Colombia, a kind of nougat.

21Alegrías coconut and anise balls

Sweets of maize, panela, coconut and anise.

22Enyucado yuca cake

A baked cake of yuca, coconut and anise, sold at the Portal.

23Muñequitas de leche milk dolls

Milk sweets shaped like little dolls.

8Bolitas de tamarindo tamarind balls

A paste of tamarind pulp and sugar rolled into balls and kept cold. When: at any time of day, and especially after lunch.

24Frutas de la palangana a palenquera’s fruit

El Heraldo describes the palenqueras of Cartagena as women born in San Basilio de Palenque who sell fruit, carried in a basin on the head, and cocadas in the historic center. The basin is the palangana. Ask before you take a photograph.

Pen drawing of the arcades of Plaza de los Coches in 1893, the portal where the sweet sellers sit today
The arcade on Plaza de los Coches, drawn in 1893. The sweet sellers of the Portal de los Dulces sit under these arches.Drawing: Clímaco Calderón (1893), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

6To drink

Corozo, limonada de coco, Kola Román and a tinto

9Jugo de corozo palm-fruit juice

The corozo is the small red fruit of a spiny palm. Boiled, strained, sweetened and chilled, it makes a red juice that street vendors sell cold in bottles. When: in the hot season, on the hottest days.

17Limonada de coco coconut limeade

Coconut milk blended with lime juice, sugar and ice. It usually comes with seafood and fish. Mind the advice on ice.

18Kola Román the red soda

A red soft drink that began in Cartagena with the Román family and is now bottled under license by Coca-Cola FEMSA.

19Tinto black coffee

In Colombia a tinto is a small cup of black coffee, not red wine.

Rum and coffee are sold to visitors as tastings: a rum and chocolate tasting and a specialty coffee tasting are in the next section.

7Booking

A food tour, a cooking class, or the plazas on your own

A food tour buys a guide who names each dish, about ten tastings in one walk, and a route through the walled city. It does not buy access: every frito, sweet and juice on this page is sold openly in the plazas and under the Portal’s arcade.

  • Take the street-food tour early in your stay if you want the names and tastes at once, then go back on your own for the ones you want again.
  • Take a cooking class to make one coastal meal rather than taste many. Only the Lunático class states vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free diets are accommodated.
  • Skip both on a one-day visit: a fritos breakfast, a fish lunch and the Portal de los Dulces cover most of the plate.
Food tours, cooking classes and tastings on saleAs the listings state them, November 2026. What each kind sells for is under the table.
Tour or classLengthWhere it startsIncludedDiets and access
Cartagena Street Food Tour: 10 Local Tastings in the Walled CityNexperience, Viator2.5 hours, group of up to 12Camellón de los Mártires, Calle 31, outside the Clock TowerTen street-food tastings, a guide, a walk through the walled city and a specialty coffee.Extra food, drinks and transport not included.
Street Food Tour with a local Foodie in CartagenaViator1 h to 3 h 10 minA lunch counter on Calle 33, El Centro; runs Monday to SaturdaySeven food tastings, a local soda, a local juice, sweets and a beerNot suitable for lactose intolerance; not wheelchair accessible
Cartagena Cooking Class with Local Chef (Small Group Experience)Lunático Experience, Viator3 hoursThe operator’s kitchen on Avenida Pedregal, GetsemaníA hands-on class with a local chef, all ingredients and equipment and a full meal; vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free diets accommodatedNot wheelchair accessible
Cooking Class In A Real Restaurant At Old CityReal Experience Cartagena, Viator2 hours, starts 15:30, up to 8 peopleA restaurant kitchen on Calle Estanco del Aguardiente, El CentroA class in the restaurant’s kitchen with a guide
Bazurto Market Tour and Cooking Class in CartagenaDuran Duran Tours, Viator4 h 30 minHotel pickupA local guide, hotel pickup and drop-off in an air-conditioned minivan, water, lunch and snacks; alcohol not includedNot wheelchair accessible
Rum and Chocolate Tasting in CartagenaLocal Colombia, Viator1 h 45 min, up to 25 peopleA bar on Calle del Arsenal, GetsemaníEight Colombian rums, chocolates and truffles, and three savory bitesNot for pregnant travelers
Colombian Specialty Coffee TastingGetYourGuide2 hoursGiven after bookingA tasting of Colombian specialty coffee

What they cost. The lowest price listed for each kind on GetYourGuide and Viator, read 12 November 2026, one figure where a single listing was found and the lowest and the highest start where there were several, per person: a street food walking tour, 3 listings, 52 to 56 USD; a cooking class in a restaurant kitchen, 3 listings, 40 to 59 USD; the Bazurto market tour with a cooking class, 1 listing, 140 USD; a rum and chocolate tasting, 2 listings, 45 to 107 USD; the specialty coffee tasting, 1 listing, 32 USD. The partner sets these prices and they change, and the food and drinks beyond the tastings are extra where the table says so.

Which tours to book before you fly: Cartagena tours. Fitting a food walk into a short stay: the itinerary planner.

8Water and raw food

Water, ice and raw food: what the advisories say

Tap water. The UK government’s travel advice for Colombia (updated 30 October 2026) says tap water is safe to drink only in Bogotá, and advises bottled water and no ice. It names no exception for Cartagena.

Food and drink. The US CDC’s food and drink advice for travelers (last reviewed 6 January 2026), linked from its Colombia page, says:

  • avoid street food; if you eat it, choose it cooked and steaming hot, without raw vegetables;
  • avoid raw meat and seafood, including dishes cured in citrus juice such as ceviche;
  • eat fruit you peel yourself, and stay away from fruit sold already cut;
  • where tap water might be contaminated, brush your teeth with bottled or disinfected water and skip ice;
  • drinks from factory-sealed bottles or cans are safer than tap water, and hot coffee or tea served steaming hot should be fine.

The CDC’s Colombia page also recommends the hepatitis A vaccine for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older (page last reviewed 10 November 2026). The rest of the health and safety advice: is Cartagena safe.

9Paying

The bill and the tip

Two Colombian laws cover what you pay at a restaurant or bar:

  • Prices include tax. Under Ley 1480 de 2011, the price on the menu or board must be in Colombian pesos with all taxes and extra costs included, and you pay only the displayed price.
  • The tip is voluntary. Under Ley 1935 de 2018, a venue may suggest a tip of at most 10% of the bill, the staff must ask whether you want it added, and you may refuse it or change the amount. You get the itemized bill before you pay.

So when the bill shows a line for the propina or servicio, you are being asked, not charged. Pesos, cards and what things cost: Cartagena prices.

10The hour

When it is cool enough to eat outside

Most of this food is eaten outdoors, at a stall or a plaza bench. The old town’s streets are sheltered, so the guide counts the felt temperature in still air and takes 35 °C in the shade as the line for sitting outside in comfort; the line is the guide’s own, not a health authority’s.

The old town in November, 6:00 to 24:00still airsea breeze‹ Sunrise 5:57Sunset 17:37
Tap or move along the strip to read any hour.
  • Felt in still air
  • With the sea breeze
  • Sunset

Breakfast outside is easy from December to March, when the streets stay under the line until mid-morning. From May to September they cross it soon after 7:00, so eat early or indoors. Dinner outside: from November to April the streets are back under the line at about sunset; in July and October one to two hours after it; in May, June, August and September not before 21:00. On those evenings sit near the water, where the breeze helps (sunset spots).

Eating outside in the old town, month by monthStreets in still air, at the guide’s line. Sunset on the 15th.
MonthOutside at breakfast untilOutside again fromSunset
January9:4516:4517:58
February9:4516:4518:10
March9:1516:4518:13
April8:1517:4518:13
May7:1521:1518:16
June7:1521:1518:24
July7:4519:3018:28
August7:3021:1518:21
September7:1521:1518:03
October8:0019:0017:45
November8:0017:4517:37
December9:0017:1517:43

After dinner: Cartagena nightlife and Getsemaní. Every hour of every month: the weather page.

11Questions

Cartagena food questions

What kind of food is Cartagena known for?

The cooking of Colombia’s Caribbean coast: corn and yuca fritters such as the arepa de huevo, whole fried fish with coconut rice and patacones, posta negra (beef cooked dark with panela), ceviche and seafood stews, and coconut sweets, sold together at the Portal de los Dulces by the Clock Tower.

Where do locals eat in Cartagena?

For breakfast and snacks, at the fritos stalls of the plazas: Cartagena’s newspaper El Universal names Plaza de San Diego, Plaza Fernández de Madrid, Plaza de los Estudiantes and Plaza de la Trinidad in Getsemaní. For lunch, the whole fried fish with coconut rice and patacones is the plate to look for.

Can you brush your teeth with tap water in Cartagena?

The UK government says tap water in Colombia is safe to drink only in Bogotá and advises bottled water and no ice. The US CDC advises travelers to brush their teeth with bottled or disinfected water where tap water might be contaminated. Neither names an exception for Cartagena.

Is a food tour in Cartagena worth it?

Early in a stay, if you want about ten dishes named and tasted in one walk: the Nexperience tour runs 2.5 hours from the Clock Tower. It is not needed to find the food; the fritos, the Portal de los Dulces sweets and the juices are sold openly in the old town.

Sources

  1. Festival del Frito Cartagenero 2026, Cartagena, Colombia: what happened to its closing days, per El Universal, 2 February 2026: rain suspended the reopening planned for 2 February; the festival was to reopen on 3 and 4 February. El Universal (Cartagena), 2 February 2026, "Festival del Frito Cartagenero cambia su fecha de cierre por lluvias", 2026-02-02.
  2. Arepa de huevo (also called empanada con huevo), Cartagena, Colombia: what it is: an arepa of yellow corn dough, traditionally filled with egg and sometimes with a chicken or meat stew, usually eaten with suero costeño or a spicy suero. El Universal (Cartagena), "5 fritos cartageneros", 27 January 2025, 2025-01-27.
  3. Arepa de huevo in Cartagena, Colombia: when it is eaten: sold at any hour of the day; many people prefer it at breakfast. El Universal (Cartagena), 1 June 2016, "¿Cómo se debe decir en Cartagena: empanada con huevo o arepa con huevo?", 2016-06-01.
  4. Carimañola, Cartagena, Colombia: what it is and where it is sold: a fritter of yuca dough filled with stewed meat or cheese, sold beside the arepas at the fritos stalls. El Universal (Cartagena), 27 January 2025 and 29 May 2026, 2025-01-27.
  5. Empanadas as a frito in Cartagena, Colombia: what they are: yellow corn dough filled with ground meat or shredded chicken, eaten with ají or suero costeño. El Universal (Cartagena), "5 fritos cartageneros", 27 January 2025, 2025-01-27.
  6. Festival del Frito Cartagenero 2026, Cartagena, Colombia: dates: 24 January to 2 February 2026. El Universal (Cartagena), 23 January 2026, "Festival del Frito Cartagenero: estos son los precios oficiales", 2026-01-23.
  7. Patacón (Real Academia Española, sense 2, Colombia and neighbours): definition: a slice of green plantain, mashed and fried, sometimes with spices. Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española, entry "patacón".
  8. Patacones in Cartagena, Colombia: how they are served and when: with suero, cheese and guiso; eaten at any time of the day. El Universal (Cartagena), 29 May 2026, "Gastronomía de Cartagena: 10 platos típicos", 2026-05-29.
  9. Pescado frito, Cartagena, Colombia: what is served: a mojarra or red snapper fried in a pot of hot oil, with coconut rice, patacones and salad; named the ideal lunch at the beach. El Universal (Cartagena), 29 May 2026, "Gastronomía de Cartagena: 10 platos típicos", 2026-05-29.
  10. Arroz con coco, Colombian Caribbean: how it is cooked: rice cooked in coconut milk instead of water. Colombia Travel (ProColombia), "A Tour of Colombian Cuisine (Caribbean, Pacific, and Andean Regions)".
  11. Arroz con coco in Cartagena, Colombia: the two versions: white, or black and caramelized. El Universal (Cartagena), 29 May 2026, "Gastronomía de Cartagena: 10 platos típicos", 2026-05-29.
  12. Coconut rice with shrimp, Colombian Caribbean: when it is eaten: part of a representative lunch or dinner of the region. Colombia Travel (ProColombia), "A Tour of Colombian Cuisine (Caribbean, Pacific, and Andean Regions)".
  13. Posta negra cartagenera, Cartagena, Colombia: what it is: beef cooked slowly until dark and glossy, sweetened with panela and spiced, usually served with coconut rice. El Universal (Cartagena), 29 May 2026, "Gastronomía de Cartagena: 10 platos típicos", 2026-05-29.
  14. Sancocho (Real Academia Española, sense 3, Colombia and other countries): definition: a pot of meat, yuca, plantain and other ingredients, eaten at lunch. Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española, entry "sancocho".
  15. Mote de queso, Colombian Caribbean: what it is: a soup of ñame (yam) with cubes of hard coastal cheese. Colombia Travel (ProColombia), "What to Eat in Cartagena de Indias".
  16. Cebiche or ceviche (Real Academia Española): definition: raw fish or seafood cut small and marinated in lime or sour orange juice with chopped onion, salt and chili. Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española, entry "cebiche".
  17. Cóctel de camarón as sold in Cartagena, Colombia: what it is and where: shrimp mixed with pieces of fresh fish, prepared on the spot, on the beach or in the plazas of the city. El Universal (Cartagena), 29 May 2026, "Gastronomía de Cartagena: 10 platos típicos", 2026-05-29.
  18. Cazuela de mariscos, Colombian Caribbean: what it is: a seafood stew made with coconut milk, named for the pot it is cooked in. El Espectador, "Fácil y rápida receta para hacer cazuela de mariscos"; Real Academia Española, entry "cazuela".
  19. Palenqueras in Cartagena, Colombia: who they are and what they sell: women from San Basilio de Palenque who sell fruit and sweets in the historic center, carrying them in a bowl. El Universal (Cartagena), 27 and 30 March 2019, 2019-03-27.
  20. Corozo (Real Academia Española, sense 2b, Colombia and Caribbean): definition: the fruit of the corozo, a spiny palm. Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española, entry "corozo".
  21. Jugo de corozo, Cartagena, Colombia: how it is made, where it is sold, when: the small red palm fruit boiled, strained, sweetened and chilled; sold cold in bottles by street vendors; popular in the hot season. El Universal (Cartagena), 14 February 2025, "Cuatro bebidas tradicionales de Cartagena", 2025-02-14.
  22. Limonada de coco, Cartagena, Colombia: what it is and what it goes with: coconut milk blended with lime juice, sugar and ice; it often goes with seafood and fish. El Universal (Cartagena), 14 February 2025, "Cuatro bebidas tradicionales de Cartagena", 2025-02-14.
  23. Tamarind balls (bolitas de tamarindo), Colombian Caribbean: what they are and when they are eaten: a paste of sugar and tamarind pulp shaped into balls, eaten at any time of day, especially after lunch. Colombia Travel (ProColombia), "A Tour of Colombian Cuisine (Caribbean, Pacific, and Andean Regions)".
  24. Cocada (Real Academia Española): definition: a sweet made mainly of grated coconut; in Colombia and Bolivia, a kind of nougat. Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española, entry "cocada".
  25. Portal de los Dulces, Cartagena, Colombia: where it is: at the entrance by the Clock Tower, on Plaza de los Coches. Colombia.com, 21 July 2026, "Portal de los Dulces en Cartagena: qué dulces típicos probar", 2026-07-21.
  26. Portal de los Dulces, Cartagena, Colombia: number of sweet sellers whose stalls the city renewed in January 2025: 29. El Universal (Cartagena), 4 January 2025, "Portal de los Dulces ya no necesitará efectivo para comprar cocadas", 2025-01-04.
  27. Portal de los Dulces, Cartagena, Colombia: payment: the sellers received card readers for digital payment in January 2025. El Universal (Cartagena), 4 January 2025, 2025-01-04.
  28. Enyucado, Cartagena, Colombia: what it is and where it is sold: a baked cake of yuca, coconut and anise, sold at the Portal de los Dulces. El Universal (Cartagena), 29 May 2026, 2026-05-29.
  29. Alegrías, Cartagena, Colombia: what they are made of: maize, panela, coconut and anise. El Universal (Cartagena), 29 May 2026 (photo caption), 2026-05-29.
  30. Muñequitas de leche, Portal de los Dulces, Cartagena, Colombia: what they are: milk sweets shaped like little dolls. Colombia.com, 21 July 2026, 2026-07-21.
  31. Kola Román: what it is: a sweet, bright red soft drink that began in Cartagena with the Román family, now bottled under licence by Coca-Cola FEMSA. es.wikipedia "Kola Román"; Portafolio, "Kola Román: la historia de la gaseosa colombiana que le compitió a Coca-Cola".
  32. Tinto (Real Academia Española, sense 2b, Colombia and Ecuador): definition: a cup of black coffee. Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española, entry "tinto".
  33. Mercado de Bazurto, Cartagena, Colombia: relocation of the wholesale market as reported on 2 February 2026: a study of three zones named the Mamonal to Gambote bypass as the one with the greatest potential for a new wholesale supply center; no site was decided; the Bazurto site would become a smaller sector market with an emphasis on food, tourism and culture. El Universal (Cartagena), 2 February 2026, "La zona a donde trasladarían el mercado de Bazurto", 2026-02-02.
  34. Ñame (Real Academia Española): origin of the word: a word from the Congo. Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española, entry "ñame".
  35. Cooking of Cartagena, Colombia, as summed up by Colombia Travel (ProColombia): fried foods, rice dishes, soups and stews. Colombia Travel (ProColombia), "What to Eat in Cartagena de Indias".
  36. Palenqueras in Cartagena, Colombia, per El Heraldo: women born in San Basilio de Palenque who sell fruit, carried in a basin on the head, and cocadas in the historic centre. El Heraldo: Palenqueras, un legado cultural que sostienen en la palangana (Aldair Zamora), 2023-01-23.
  37. CDC, food advice for travelers (page last reviewed 6 January 2026): street food: avoid food from street vendors; if you eat it, choose food cooked and served steaming hot and avoid raw vegetables. CDC Travelers' Health, "Food and Drink Considerations When Traveling", 2026-01-06.
  38. CDC, food advice for travelers: raw seafood: avoid raw meat or seafood, including items "cooked" in citrus juice such as ceviche. CDC Travelers' Health, "Food and Drink Considerations When Traveling", 2026-01-06.
  39. CDC, food advice for travelers: fruit: eat fruit you peel yourself or wash in bottled or disinfected water; stay away from cut-up fruit. CDC Travelers' Health, "Food and Drink Considerations When Traveling", 2026-01-06.
  40. CDC, drink advice for travelers where tap water might be contaminated: teeth and ice: brush your teeth with bottled or disinfected water and avoid drinks with ice. CDC Travelers' Health, "Food and Drink Considerations When Traveling", 2026-01-06.
  41. CDC, drink advice for travelers: hot drinks and sealed drinks: hot coffee or tea should be safe served steaming hot; drinks from factory-sealed bottles or cans are safer than tap water. CDC Travelers' Health, "Food and Drink Considerations When Traveling", 2026-01-06.
  42. CDC Colombia destination page (last reviewed 10 November 2026): hepatitis A: vaccine recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Colombia. CDC Travelers' Health, Colombia, traveler view, 2026-11-10.
  43. UK FCDO on tap water in Colombia: Safe to drink only in Bogotá; drink bottled water and avoid ice. UK FCDO: Colombia travel advice, 2026-10-30.
  44. Viator listing 'Cartagena Street Food Tour: 10 Local Tastings in the Walled City' (Nexperience, d4498-289461P5), Cartagena, Colombia: included: ten street-food tastings, a guide, a walk through the walled city and a specialty coffee. Viator product page d4498-289461P5.
  45. Viator listing d4498-289461P5 (Nexperience street food tour), Cartagena, Colombia: meeting point: Camellón de los Mártires, Calle 31, outside the Clock Tower. Viator product page d4498-289461P5.
  46. Viator listing d4498-289461P5 (Nexperience street food tour), Cartagena, Colombia: not included: extra meals and transport to and from the tour. Viator product page d4498-289461P5.
  47. Viator listing 'Street Food Tour with a local Foodie in Cartagena' (d4498-108430P4), Cartagena, Colombia: included: seven food tastings, a local soda, a local juice, sweets and a beer. Viator product page d4498-108430P4.
  48. Viator listing d4498-108430P4 (street food tour with a local foodie), Cartagena, Colombia: suitability: not suitable for lactose intolerance; not wheelchair accessible. Viator product page d4498-108430P4.
  49. Viator listing 'Cartagena Cooking Class with Local Chef (Small Group Experience)' (Lunático Experience, d4498-249481P1), Cartagena, Colombia: duration: 3 h. Viator product page d4498-249481P1.
  50. Viator listing d4498-249481P1 (Lunático cooking class), Cartagena, Colombia: included and diets: a hands-on class with a local chef, all ingredients and equipment and a full meal; vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free diets accommodated. Viator product page d4498-249481P1.
  51. Viator listing d4498-249481P1 (Lunático cooking class), Cartagena, Colombia: meeting point and access: the operator's venue on Avenida Pedregal, Getsemaní; not wheelchair accessible. Viator product page d4498-249481P1.
  52. Viator listing 'Cooking Class In A Real Restaurant At Old City' (Real Experience Cartagena, d4498-257814P3), Cartagena, Colombia: duration: 2 h. Viator product page d4498-257814P3.
  53. Viator listing d4498-257814P3 (cooking class in a restaurant), Cartagena, Colombia: meeting point: a restaurant on Calle Estanco del Aguardiente, El Centro; arrive 15 minutes early. Viator product page d4498-257814P3.
  54. Viator listing 'Bazurto Market Tour and Cooking Class in Cartagena' (Duran Duran Tours, d4498-25880P1), Cartagena, Colombia: included: a local guide, hotel pickup and drop-off in an air-conditioned minivan, water, lunch and snacks; alcohol not included. Viator product page d4498-25880P1.
  55. Viator listing 'Rum and Chocolate Tasting in Cartagena' (Local Colombia, d4498-235102P2), Cartagena, Colombia: duration: 1 h 45 min. Viator product page d4498-235102P2.
  56. Viator listing d4498-235102P2 (rum and chocolate tasting), Cartagena, Colombia: maximum group: 25. Viator product page d4498-235102P2.
  57. Viator listing d4498-108430P4 (street food tour with a local foodie), Cartagena, Colombia: duration: 1 h to 3 h 10 min. Viator product page d4498-108430P4.
  58. Street food walking tour, Cartagena, Colombia: lowest to highest from-price on GetYourGuide and Viator, read 12 November 2026, in US dollars (3 listings, per person): 52 to 56 USD. GetYourGuide and Viator Cartagena pages (read 2026-11-12, USD), 2026-11-12.
  59. Cooking class in a restaurant kitchen, Cartagena, Colombia: lowest to highest from-price on GetYourGuide and Viator, read 12 November 2026, in US dollars (3 listings, per person): 40 to 59 USD. GetYourGuide and Viator Cartagena pages (read 2026-11-12, USD), 2026-11-12.
  60. Bazurto Market tour with cooking class, Cartagena, Colombia: from-price on Viator, read 12 November 2026, in US dollars (per person): 140 USD. Viator Cartagena page (read 2026-11-12, USD), 2026-11-12.
  61. Rum and chocolate tasting, Cartagena, Colombia: lowest to highest from-price on Viator, read 12 November 2026, in US dollars (2 listings, per person): 45 to 107 USD. Viator Cartagena page (read 2026-11-12, USD), 2026-11-12.
  62. Specialty coffee tasting, Cartagena, Colombia: from-price on GetYourGuide, read 12 November 2026, in US dollars (per person): 32 USD. GetYourGuide Cartagena page (read 2026-11-12, USD), 2026-11-12.
  63. GetYourGuide listing 'Cartagena Street Food Tour: 10 Tastings in the Walled City', Cartagena, Colombia: duration: 2.5 h. GetYourGuide product page t440644.
  64. GetYourGuide listing 'Cartagena: Colombian Specialty Coffee Tasting', Cartagena, Colombia: duration: 2 h. GetYourGuide product page t639620.
  65. Viator listing 'Cartagena Street Food Tour: 10 Local Tastings in the Walled City' (Nexperience, d4498-289461P5), Cartagena, Colombia: maximum group: 12. Viator product page d4498-289461P5.
  66. Viator listing 'Street Food Tour with a local Foodie in Cartagena' (d4498-108430P4), Cartagena, Colombia: days it meets at Lonchería Polo Norte: Monday to Saturday. Viator product page d4498-108430P4.
  67. Viator listing 'Cooking Class In A Real Restaurant At Old City' (Real Experience Cartagena, d4498-257814P3), Cartagena, Colombia: start time: 15:30. Viator product page d4498-257814P3.
  68. Real Experience Cartagena's cooking class and rooftop dance class on Viator (d4498-257814P3, d4498-257814P1), Cartagena, Colombia: maximum group: 8. Viator product pages d4498-257814P3 and P1.
  69. Viator listing 'Bazurto Market Tour and Cooking Class in Cartagena' (Duran Duran Tours, d4498-25880P1), Cartagena, Colombia: duration: 4 h 30 min. Viator product page d4498-25880P1.
  70. Viator listing 'Rum and Chocolate Tasting in Cartagena' (Local Colombia, d4498-235102P2), Cartagena, Colombia: included: eight Colombian rums, chocolates and truffles, and three savory bites. Viator product page d4498-235102P2.
  71. Plazas named by El Universal as places to buy fritos in the historic center and Getsemaní, Cartagena, Colombia: Plaza de San Diego, Plaza Fernández de Madrid, Plaza de los Estudiantes and Plaza de la Trinidad. El Universal (Cartagena), "5 fritos cartageneros", 27 January 2025, section "Dónde comprar fritos en el Centro Histórico y Getsemaní", 2025-01-27.
  72. Tipping in Colombia (Ley 1935 de 2018 art. 3): the consumer has the right not to pay a suggested tip, or to change its amount. Ley 1935 de 2018 (propina), Función Pública gestor normativo, 2018-08-03.
  73. Bills in Colombian restaurants and bars (Ley 1935 de 2018 art. 4): you get the itemized bill before paying, with each item, its unit price and the total. Ley 1935 de 2018 (propina), Función Pública gestor normativo, 2018-08-03.
  74. Tipping (propina) in Colombia: nature (Ley 1935 de 2018 art. 2): Voluntary money given by the consumer; the venue may suggest it; acceptance always depends on the consumer. Ley 1935 de 2018 (propina), Función Pública gestor normativo.
  75. Tipping in Colombia: maximum suggested tip (Ley 1935 de 2018 art. 3 §1): 10%. Ley 1935 de 2018 (propina), Función Pública gestor normativo.
  76. Tipping in Colombia: staff duty (Ley 1935 de 2018 art. 4): Staff must ask whether the customer wants the voluntary tip included on the bill, or what amount. Ley 1935 de 2018 (propina), Función Pública gestor normativo.
  77. Price display in Colombia (Ley 1480 de 2011 art. 26): The seller must state the retail price in Colombian pesos, including all taxes and extra costs, visibly; the consumer pays only the displayed price; if two or more prices appear, the lowest applies. Ley 1480 de 2011, Función Pública gestor normativo.
  78. Felt temperature by month and hour. NOAA NCEI Integrated Surface Database, station 800220 (Rafael Nunez airport, Cartagena), hourly observations, 2016 to 2024; medians per month and hour (Steadman apparent temperature, shade).
  79. Sunrise, sunset, sea and rain by month. Sunrise and sunset for the 15th of each month, UTC-5. Rain: IDEAM: Normales Climatológicas de Colombia 1991-2020, station 14015080 Aeropuerto Rafael Núñez, mean days with 1 mm or more and mean millimetres per month. Sea: typical values from the Open-Meteo Marine model, 2016 to 2025 (CC BY 4.0).
  80. Ship days. Sociedad Portuaria Regional de Cartagena, Programación de Cruceros 2026-27 (PDF updated 2026-11-03).

Photographs

  1. Posta negra cartagenera, dark beef in its sauce in a glass dish, beside a dish of white sliced rolls on a laid table. Photo: Xemenendura, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  2. Red snapper and other whole fish laid on ice on a fish stall at the Mercado de Bazurto. Photo: Xemenendura, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  3. Pen drawing of the arcades of Plaza de los Coches in 1893, the portal where the sweet sellers sit today. Drawing: Clímaco Calderón (1893), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons